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Influence of the Public Procurement on the Trade Market of the European Union
Votrubec, Jiří ; Brodec, Jan (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the influence of the public procurement on the trade market of the European Union. Its first, mostly theoretical part describes the law of public procurement in general, analyzing its primary and secondary legal sources both in Czech Republic and in the European Union. The second (practical) part deals with the four primary freedoms of the internal market of the European Union (freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and persons/establishment), comparing it with the most frequent exhibits of the relevant areas of the law of public procurement. Finally, the third part of this thesis is focused on the typical and most problematic ways of preventing the foreign companies from participating in the Czech public tenders.
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The Impact of the Internal Market on the External Relations of the European Union (Case Study: the Sector of Services in the relations of the European Union and the United States of America)
Toboříková, Aneta ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the impact of the EU internal market on its external relations - firstly, it asks to what scope can we use the knowledge gained from establishing the internal market and if it can improve the current negotiations and, secondly, whether the already established internal market and its institutions can affect the establishment of relations between the European Union and the United States. The work focuses on the economic level of relations and specifically on the importance of services, both in the economies and the global value chains. It shows that the services sector is politically very sensitive and that the problems which the European Union had to deal with when trying to gain the approval of the Services Directive, are similar to the situation that evolves around negotiating the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, with the negotiations being further complicated by internal interactions between the EU institutions.
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German tax system- obligations resulting from it to Czech exporters
Hlubučková, Alexandra ; Král, Petr (advisor) ; Vokáč, Matěj (referee)
The thesis is a general excursion into the world of taxation in the single internal market of the European Union, especially in the field of the German tax system, which is its part. Six chapters are divided into three parts. The first part defines the context of the internal market and discusses the four freedoms - free movement of goods, services, persons and capital. Export and exportes are classified according to the categories of access to the German market - according to the tax jurisdiction. In the second part, there we can find concepts of direct and indirect taxation and every single german tax, which shows the complexity in the form of various exemptions and specifics. Examples of taxation of supplies exported in the third part are described in terms of available tax legislation. Rather than possible solutions there we see instructions on how to proceed with the issue of taxation
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